据美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)消息,近日USTR发布通知:对中国的半导体相关产品征收301关税,初始附加关税税率为0%,自2027年6月23日起18个月内逐步提高税率,具体涉及的产品如下:
一、将受301条款约束的半导体产品HTS清单
- 关税清单计划生效时间:2027年6月23日。
- 加征标识码HTS:9903.91.05 附加关税将于2027年6月23日提高,美国贸易代表办公室将在该日期至少30天前发布联邦公报具体通知宣布增加的关税额度。
9903.91.05: 对中国半导体相关产品加征关税清单
经笔者中美关税查询系统发现,以下清单目前均在特朗普首任总统任期内对我国301关税清单内,目前加征的301关税均为25%。
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Silicon containing by weight not less than 99.99 percent of silicon
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用于电子领域的已掺杂化学元素(圆片、晶片等形式),用于电子领域的已掺杂化合物
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Chemical elements doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers etc., chemical compounds doped for electronic use
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Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes
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Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors, with a dissipation rating of less than 1 W
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Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors, with a dissipation rating of 1 W or more
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晶闸管、双向二端晶闸管、三端双向晶闸管,不包括光敏器件
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Thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices
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Other photosensitive semiconductor diodes, other than light-emitting
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Photosensitive transistors
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Photosensitive semiconductor devices nesoi, optical coupled isolators
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Other photosensitive semiconductor devices, other than diodes or transistors, nesoi
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Other semiconductor-based transducers, other than photosensitive transducers
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其他半导体器件,不包括基于半导体的传感器和光敏器件,未列名
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Other semiconductor devices, other than semiconductor-based transducers, other than photosensitive devices, nesoi
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二极管、晶体管、类似半导体器件、光敏半导体器件、发光二极管及已安装压电晶体的零件
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Parts of diodes, transistors, similar semiconductor devices, photosensitive semiconductor devices, LED's and mounted piezoelectric crystals
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Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers
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Electronic integrated circuits: memories
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Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiers
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Electronic integrated circuits: other
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Parts of electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies
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笔者附USTR官方通知原文:https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/Issue_Areas/Enforcement/Section%20301/Semiconductor%20Section%20301%20FRN%20Final%20Action%2012-22-25%20for%20posting.pdf
简要调查背景:
2024年12月23日,美国贸易代表办公室启动了对中国半导体产业的第301条款调查,调查包括对中国半导体作为组件被整合到国防、汽车、医疗设备、航空航天、电信以及发电和电网等关键下游产品中的程度。
美国对华半导体产业301调查时间回顾:

(来源:关务小二)